The Belfried Pig
Aromatic Garlic & Herb Pork Rub In The Style Of Elizabeth David
This is Lock Down pig suprême:
elegant, satisfying and redemptive in its simplicity, right on autumn’s
doorstep. Smack dab at the point where the austerity of the restrictive local
lock down measures are making serious inroads into the hearts, minds and
liberties of all and sundry.
Food is not just dead fuel solely intended to power us through the day.
It has metaphysical Life and the power to uplift, cast down, elevate and
subjugate. Our lives, societies and history are crawling with examples of
Food’s sway over our days. This leads me to suspect that for the moral,
thinking person the connection between Food and emotion is probably unavoidable
and quite natural. Those regular readers of this Blog, who’ve been paying
attention, will know by now that Food and I share a deep and emotive connection.
This bond is probably amplified by my somewhat austere and reserved lifestyle wherein
I eschew the usual suspects of male distraction: alcohol, smoking, substance
abuse and shunning female companions of questionable moral fibre. This emotional
connection to Food and cooking partly explains the existence of this Blog and
my verbose waxing forth in nearly every post on this Blog.
But back to the business at hand: the “Belfried Pig” is an indirect reference to the line
“I’m hiding in the belfry”
from Tanita Tikaram’s song The World Outside Your Window on her Ancient
Heart studio album of 1988. The song deals to an extent with self imposed
social distancing. The singer feels she doesn’t ‘fit in’ in her community and
perceives this awkwardness even in the intimacy of the romantic relationship
with her apparently younger but closed-in partner. These feelings of ‘not
fitting in’ extend directly to the Covid-19 lock down here and now where we are
semi-voluntarily holed up at home, isolated and safe in our figurative towers, from
which we only venture out on furtive excursions to hunt down household
essentials, whilst resolutely avoiding strangers (and even acquaintances) as
much as possible. Under these conditions, where our mortal coils are anxiously
uncertain, the Belfried Pig descends Valkyrie-like from the leaden heavens to
uplift our tower-closeted spirits and hammer home hope for – and faith in – better
days to come.
The basic flavour foundation for this recipe comes from Elizabeth David, the illustrious grand doyenne of British Cooking and Food writing of the preceding century. She had an interesting and elegantly simple little pork rub recipe for the pan frying of pork cutlets (known as ‘chops’ in the rest of the English speaking world). Mère David recommended “mixing crushed, dried [juniper] berries with chopped fennel bulb, salt, olive oil and garlic as seasoning for pork chops.” (See Reference 1 below)
I am not particular to fresh fennel. Not only is it hard to find in
South Africa, but the persistently intrusive, liquorice-like flavour and taste does not
light up my boat. Fennel seed, on the other hand, I can work with.
Far be it for a mere mortal such as myself to criticize or – heavens
forbid! – improve on mère David, but
... Her recipe uses fresh herbs and garlic. Now go and try to find fresh fennel
today at your friendly local greengrocer or leading Food emporium. You’ll find
fresh garlic, yes, but at an eye watering premium necessitating a second and, quite
possibly, even third mortgage on your home tower, and still no fresh fennel. You’ll
agree this is not ideal, even for the blow flame focussed gastronomes amongst
us.
Step up to the plate dried herbs and spices, please? Most are easy to
find at your more upmarket grocery stores except maybe dried juniper berries.
These you’ll find at Asian food supply stores or even the better stocked bakery
supply stores. And Bay Leaf Powder along with Orange Peel Powder you can make yourself, if you haven’t already.
At the risk of admitting to unrepentant blasphemy, I have to confess that
I found mère David’s original rub recommendation
a wee spot lacking in the balance department. So I improved it somewhat ... And
I suspect the old biddy will approve. When it comes to pork, fennel and garlic
are old partners from even before primary school days, but rosemary (in
moderation) is a welcome and warmly appreciated addition. Orange and fennel are
also a well known and accepted combination by themselves. What is less well
known, is the addition of bay leaf to orange and fennel and how they round out and
support the basic flavour structure of pork. Combining this entire lot results
in a Party that gyrates and sweats way into the wee hours and is long
afterwards still whispered of in hushed awe behind school pavilions and
assembly hall toilets.
The optional celery seed boosts the savoury foundation of pork chops
where a young pig was the source material. Modern, bulk produced pork has a lot
going for it, but the pigs are fattened like battery chickens and are not
allowed to exercise. This limits the formation of exercise toughened
musculature and inhibits (to some extent) the essential ‘piggyness’ of the somewhat
bland but tender meat. Celery seed rectifies this without going overboard and
transforming our cuddly piggy-wiggly into a snarling and stinky old boar.
AROMATIC GARLIC & HERB PORK RUB
– PRINT RECIPE –
Recipe yields:
± 30mL Rub
mixture
|
Preparation time:
± 10 Minutes
|
Cooking time:
12 – 40 Minutes
|
Difficulty level:
Easy
|
Special Equipment Required:
1
x Electrical, rotating blade type coffee grinder.
1
x Fine mesh tea sieve.
Ingredients:
Dried garlic flakes
|
15ml
|
Dried rosemary
|
5ml
|
Fennel seeds
|
2.5ml
|
Dried juniper berries
|
5
|
Optional: celery seed
|
2.5ml
|
5ml
|
|
1.2ml
|
|
Medium pork loin chops,
lean
|
2
|
Salt
|
2.5ml
|
Method:
- Combine all the garlic flakes, rosemary, fennel seed, juniper berries and celery seed (if used) in the bowl of the coffee grinder. Grind in 30 second intervals; frequently shaking the grinder to ensure efficient grinding.
- Pay close attention to the safety precautions described in the Bay Leaf Powder post.
- Sift the ground material through a fine mesh tea sieve.
- Return the material remaining in the sieve and grind again. Sieve and repeat until all the solid material has been ground up.
- Add the orange and bay leaf powders to the sifted, ground mixture. Stir through to mix thoroughly to create the rub mixture.
- Brush the pork chops with a small volume of sunflower oil on both sides about 1 hour prior to cooking. Liberally sprinkle the oiled chops on both sides with the Garlic & Herb Spice mixture. Cover and set aside for 1 hour to infuse the flavours into the meat. Salt lightly on both sides just before cooking.
- Lightly oil a suitably sized skillet or heavy frying pan and warm it up over medium high heat. Lay the chops in the pan; cover and reduce the heat to medium. Depending on the thickness of the chops: fry ± 5 – 6 minutes on one side and 3 – 4 minutes on the other side, or until well cooked but not overdone. Transfer the chops from the pan to a pre-warmed plate, cover and allow to rest for ± 5 minutes in a low oven. Serve with fluffy mashed potatoes and buttery Vichy style carrots with peas.
- Alternatively: Roast the chops approx. 35 – 40 minutes on a wire rack in a shallow oven pan at 165°C in a preheated convection oven. Turn the chops once halfway through and sprinkle both sides lightly with Garlic & Herb Spice mixture. Remove from the oven when done and allow to rest uncovered for 3 – 4 minutes before serving as described above.
Comments:
- Serve with a crisp, unwooded Chardonnay (slightly cooled) or a cold Semillon. Even a well chilled Blanc de blanc will work well here.
- Store the remaining Garlic & Herb Spice mixture in a bottle with a tightly fitting top, preferably in the deep freeze. The ground juniper and orange peel are quite sensitive to the relentless double onslaughts of oxygen and direct sunlight.
- Sprinkle some of the Garlic & Herb Spice mixture over your next round of fluffy scrambled eggs for an intriguing twist of Eggs & Baked Beans on Toast. Serve the Toast with milky Earl Grey tea. Yes, I know, Earl Grey and milk borders on coprophilia for some, but I dare you to try it. Not the coprophilia of course, that’s just plain a-bridge-too-far weird.
DRIED JUNIPER BERRIES:
Juniper is locally – and probably worldwide to boot – most commonly
encountered and used as gin, that hallowed and widely loved (or despised)
tipple of the British Empire. Juniper, as principle flavourant, of course lords
it over all the other ingredients in a typical, off the shelf gin, but this is
gradually changing with the advent of speciality gins with all sorts of other,
often unexpected ingredients.
The juniper berry was well known to the ancient Romans, Greeks and
Arabs, all of whom promptly hung all sorts of medicinal qualities – real or
imagined – on its hat stand. Since then we’ve come some ways in using it
properly in the kitchen.
Locally, we don’t encounter fresh juniper berries often. The dried berry
is available and has a fragrant and flowery bouquet, reminiscent of gin and
turpentine. In fact, it is the only edible spice derived from a conifer. Crush
the berries and the hefty, freight train-like aroma slaps you right on the
nose: sharp, aromatic, coniferous, bittersweet, hale and with elusive hints of
balsamic vinegar and lemon peel. In other words, a big player with fascinating
abilities and not a shred of self-doubt or shame.
Juniper has a particular affinity for game and venison, which is also
what it is primarily associated with in the West, particularly Europe and the
British Isles. Other popular pairings include:
beef
|
lamb
|
oranges
|
sauerkraut
|
cabbage
|
liver
|
pâtés
|
veal
|
game
birds
|
veal
kidneys
|
pork
|
|
ham
|
mutton
|
stuffings
|
A few crushed juniper berries does wonders for any wine based marinade
for game such as venison, rabbit and wild boar (the local equivalent will be bush
pig). Roast leg of lamb, goulash, duck, pork chops and quite a few pâtés
benefit from juniper’s sharpness that cuts through and eviscerates the
sweetish, but abundant fattiness of the afore mentioned parties.
And as a parting shot, a touch of juniper does surprising and
fascinating things to a regular, staid old apple tart.
© RS Young,
2020
References:
1. THE FLAVOUR
THESAURUS; Segint, Niki; Bloomsbury Publishing; London; 2010; p. 325
2. Elizabeth David
(Wikipedia): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_David; Retrieved on 02/04/2020.
3. CULINARY ARTISTRY;
Dornenburg, Andrew & Page, Karen; John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 1996.
4. COOKING WITH
SPICES; Heal, Carolyn & Allsop, Micheal; Panther Books (Granada Publishing
Ltd); London; 1985.
5. Juniper berry
(Wikipedia): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniper_berry; Retrieved on 02/04/2020.
– RECIPE INDEX PAGE –
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Note:
Post updated on 2025.01.19 to include:
1.
The updated Recipe for downloading as a PDF file, and
2.
Recipe Title and Print Recipe, Recipe Index and Facebook & Pinterest follow
links.
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